What To Look For In Micro-Cap Companies Part I

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penny stockI have been doing some analysis in a small value oriented private equity firm recently. I write “private equity” in quotation marks because although they are officially a private equity fund, they almost exclusively invest in nano cap companies that are publicly traded. The firm generally takes a large stake of the company and gets on the board. When I say nano-cap I do not mean a small cap company with 500 market cap, I am refering to companies with a market cap sometimes as low as $10 million, and usually not above $100 million.

While some of this area is not the type of investing I would do i.e. I do not have $5 million to buy a 20% stake in a $25 million firm(maybe one day though!). However, I still have learned some valuable things about the nano-cap world so far in the short time I have been there.

First off why should you care about nano cap companies? Everyone probably has different definitions of nano cap companies but let us take a 50 million market cap as the threshold. A quick screen shows that there are nearly 2000 US equities with under a $50 market cap. About 25% of US stocks are micro caps so if you are not looking at these companies you are missing out on some possible bargains. In addition, these companies have no analyst coverage, many times no news for months, and you can even sometimes call the CEO and get in touch with him quickly.

I do not like to give “hot stock” picks (which I am not doing in this article anyway) so I will avoid any specific names. In addition, I doubt there are disclosure problems(unless the firm plans on investing in the company), I want to be 100% certain and therefore will not mention any specific stock names or symbols

On that note I wanted to discuss some aspects about nano-cap investing that I believe all investors should be aware of. All this information could be found in the latest 10-Qs and 10-ks.

Concentration Risk

To read the rest of this article on Guru Focus click here

I will continue this article in Part II.

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